All earthquakes
1.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.8 earthquake · 3 km North-East of San Pio delle Camere (AQ)

2 years ago · 27 Feb 2024, 23:30

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 82% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North-East of San Pio delle CamereEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

12 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

7.6kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×63 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 12 s

Animation sped up ~2× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    23 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Chieti
    38 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Teramo
    40 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Montesilvano
    43 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

8 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 3 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
4
last 30 days
8 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~2 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 2678 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 35 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 41 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 36 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 12 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Barisciano-Sulmona

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Barisciano-Sulmona, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 1 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
1 km East of Corvara
17 km East · 15 km
2 years ago
28 Feb 2024, 12:21
1.6
7 km East of Pizzoli
28 km North-West · 8 km
2 years ago
20 Feb 2024, 23:23
0.6
9 km North of L'Aquila
26 km West · 10 km
2 years ago
18 Feb 2024, 02:07
0.7
9 km North of L'Aquila
26 km West · 9 km
2 years ago
17 Feb 2024, 22:43
0.3
4 km South-West of Fano Adriano
28 km North-West · 12 km
2 years ago
16 Feb 2024, 23:16
0.9
2 km North-East of Fossa
14 km West · 10 km
2 years ago
16 Feb 2024, 15:00
1.1
2 km North-East of Fossa
14 km West · 10 km
2 years ago
16 Feb 2024, 05:50
1.7
2 km South-East of Fontecchio
12 km South-West · 8 km
2 years ago
8 Feb 2024, 19:10
0.7
6 km North-West of Barisciano
16 km North-West · 19 km
2 years ago
20 Mar 2024, 04:51
1.1
2 km West of Poggio Picenze
14 km West · 9 km
2 years ago
2 Feb 2024, 08:38

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).