All earthquakes
1.1
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km West of Poggio Picenze

31 months ago · 2 Feb, 08:38

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 39% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km West of Poggio PicenzeEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×708 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 16 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    10 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~2 s
    main shaking in ~4 s
  • Teramo
    40 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Chieti
    51 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Montesilvano
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.5, 32 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.5
The mainshock
3 km South-West of Capitignano
32 months ago · 26 Jan, 01:15
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
39
last 30 days
31 before42 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 4006 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 35 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 22 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 3 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20096.3
Aquilano earthquake
6 April 2009 · 2 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Barisciano-Sulmona

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 1 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.4
1 km West of Pizzoli
22 km North-West · 17 km
31 months ago
3 Feb, 01:50
0.8
6 km East of Pizzoli
20 km North-West · 10 km
31 months ago
3 Feb, 03:32
0.8
3 km North-East of Cagnano Amiterno
28 km North-West · 11 km
31 months ago
3 Feb, 05:45
0.4
4 km East of Campotosto
26 km North-West · 14 km
31 months ago
3 Feb, 20:09
1.3
4 km East of Campotosto
26 km North-West · 13 km
31 months ago
3 Feb, 21:28
0.9
1 km North-West of Campotosto
28 km North-West · 10 km
31 months ago
4 Feb, 03:15
1.0
4 km South of Capitignano
25 km North-West · 12 km
32 months ago
31 Jan, 13:49
1.5
1 km North-West of Campotosto
29 km North-West · 9 km
31 months ago
4 Feb, 03:34
1.2
4 km North-West of Pizzoli
24 km North-West · 12 km
32 months ago
31 Jan, 11:00
1.8
3 km South-West of Crognaleto
26 km North · 15 km
31 months ago
4 Feb, 14:59

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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