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2.9
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km East of Ollomont

136 months ago · 15 Jun, 05:14

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 98% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 3 of the year in Valle d'Aosta

Where

5 km East of OllomontEarthquakes in the province of AostaEarthquakes in Valle d'Aosta

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~8 km · felt only by some, at rest
    ≈ 2,000 people live in this area

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

16 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

338kgof TNT equivalent
1.4 lightning bolts
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1.4 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 32 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Torino
    91 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s
  • Moncalieri
    104 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~30 s
  • Novara
    109 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~18 s
    main shaking in ~31 s
  • Varese
    112 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~19 s
    main shaking in ~32 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

5 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

shallower than the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 7 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
8 before7 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~3 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 46 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15245.8
Vallese, Ardon earthquake
April 1524 · 44 km from here
19465.5
Vallese, Sierre earthquake
30 May 1946 · 47 km from here
18175.4
Massif du Mont-Blanc earthquake
11 March 1817 · 50 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19545.3
Vallese earthquake
19 May 1954 · 45 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Chamonix

The epicentre lies about 28 km from Chamonix, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 3 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
6 km East of Ollomont
3 km North · 10 km
136 months ago
15 Jun, 05:22
0.6
7 km North of Ollomont
10 km North-West · 10 km
136 months ago
15 Jun, 05:47
1.8
6 km East of Ollomont
2 km North-East · 6 km
136 months ago
15 Jun, 07:56
1.2
7 km East of Valtournenche
29 km East · 6 km
136 months ago
12 Jun, 14:51
0.8
9 km East of Valtournenche
30 km East · 7 km
137 months ago
7 Jun, 19:46
0.9
8 km East of Valtournenche
29 km East · 9 km
137 months ago
5 Jun, 14:04
0.7
21 km North-West of Ollomont
24 km North-West · 9 km
137 months ago
4 Jun, 17:35
1.0
21 km North of Bionaz
28 km North-East · 10 km
136 months ago
29 Jun, 13:06
1.0
22 km North of Bionaz
27 km North · 11 km
137 months ago
31 May, 04:36
0.8
8 km North of Bionaz
17 km North-East · 10 km
137 months ago
29 May, 17:00

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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