All earthquakes
1.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.8 earthquake · 6 km East of Ollomont (AO)

11 years ago · 15 Jun 2015, 07:56

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 82% of Italian events in the past year

Where

6 km East of OllomontEarthquakes in the province of AostaEarthquakes in Valle d'Aosta

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

16 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

7.6kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×63 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 32 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Torino
    92 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s
  • Moncalieri
    105 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~18 s
    main shaking in ~30 s
  • Novara
    109 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~18 s
    main shaking in ~31 s
  • Varese
    111 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~19 s
    main shaking in ~32 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

6 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.9, 11 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.9
The mainshock
5 km East of Ollomont
11 years ago · 15 Jun 2015, 05:14
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
11
last 7 days
23
last 30 days
11 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.9

How often does it happen here?

about every ~32 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 134 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15245.8
Vallese, Ardon earthquake
April 1524 · 43 km from here
19465.5
Vallese, Sierre earthquake
30 May 1946 · 46 km from here
19545.3
Vallese earthquake
19 May 1954 · 44 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
16855.3
Vallese, Mittelwallis earthquake
8 March 1685 · 48 km from here

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Chamonix

The epicentre lies about 28 km from Chamonix, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 3 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.6
7 km North of Ollomont
9 km North-West · 10 km
11 years ago
15 Jun 2015, 05:47
1.2
6 km East of Ollomont
2 km North-West · 10 km
11 years ago
15 Jun 2015, 05:22
2.9
5 km East of Ollomont
2 km South-West · 5 km
11 years ago
15 Jun 2015, 05:14
1.2
7 km East of Valtournenche
27 km East · 6 km
11 years ago
12 Jun 2015, 14:51
0.8
9 km East of Valtournenche
28 km East · 7 km
11 years ago
7 Jun 2015, 19:46
0.9
8 km East of Valtournenche
28 km East · 9 km
11 years ago
5 Jun 2015, 14:04
0.7
21 km North-West of Ollomont
24 km North-West · 9 km
11 years ago
4 Jun 2015, 17:35
1.0
21 km North of Bionaz
27 km North-East · 10 km
11 years ago
29 Jun 2015, 13:06
1.0
22 km North of Bionaz
25 km North · 11 km
11 years ago
31 May 2015, 04:36
1.5
5 km East of Ollomont
1 km West · 8 km
11 years ago
1 Jul 2015, 20:42

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).