All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.2 earthquake · 2 km West of Monteprandone (AP)

1 year ago · 20 Dec 2024, 20:32

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 48% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km West of MonteprandoneEarthquakes in the province of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

33 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    29 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Montesilvano
    53 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Pescara
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Chieti
    66 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

33 km
deep
3.7 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~14 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.4, 1 year ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.4
The mainshock
4 km South-East of Sant'Egidio alla Vibrata
1 year ago · 7 Dec 2024, 15:46
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
4
last 30 days
26 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.4

How often does it happen here?

about every ~2 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 1804 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19505.7
Gran Sasso earthquake
5 September 1950 · 50 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19435.7
Ascolano earthquake
3 October 1943 · 17 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19725.5
Marche meridionali earthquake
26 November 1972 · 31 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18045.4
Gran Sasso earthquake
22 May 1804 · 44 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Marche

The epicentre lies about 5 km from Southern Marche, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 4 and 11 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.0
1 year ago
22 Dec 2024, 17:26
1.4
1 year ago
18 Dec 2024, 15:53
1.2
1 year ago
17 Dec 2024, 17:41
1.4
1 year ago
15 Dec 2024, 22:08
1.1
5 km South-West of Folignano
22 km South-West · 17 km
1 year ago
9 Dec 2024, 22:12
1.0
4 km North-East of Torricella Sicura
27 km South-West · 17 km
1 year ago
1 Jan 2025, 14:26
2.4
1 year ago
7 Dec 2024, 15:46
2.0
3 km East of Civitella del Tronto
16 km South-West · 22 km
1 year ago
6 Dec 2024, 12:09
1.2
4 km South-West of Torano Nuovo
13 km South-West · 24 km
1 year ago
6 Dec 2024, 07:50
0.9
1 year ago
6 Dec 2024, 06:31

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).