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2.0
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

1 km South-East of Monsampolo del Tronto

20 months ago · 22 Dec, 17:26

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 88% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km South-East of Monsampolo del TrontoEarthquakes in the province of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

35 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

15kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×32 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    27 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Montesilvano
    53 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Pescara
    59 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Chieti
    66 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

32 km
deep
3.6 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.4, 21 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.4
The mainshock
4 km South-East of Sant'Egidio alla Vibrata
21 months ago · 7 Dec, 15:46
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
8
last 30 days
28 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.4

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 3334 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19505.7
Gran Sasso earthquake
5 September 1950 · 47 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19435.7
Ascolano earthquake
3 October 1943 · 15 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19725.5
Marche meridionali earthquake
26 November 1972 · 29 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18045.4
Gran Sasso earthquake
22 May 1804 · 42 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Marche

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Southern Marche, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 4 and 11 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
2 km West of Monteprandone
3 km East · 33 km
20 months ago
20 Dec, 20:32
1.4
21 months ago
18 Dec, 15:53
1.2
1 km South-West of Montelparo
25 km North-West · 16 km
21 months ago
17 Dec, 17:41
1.4
2 km North-East of Castorano
5 km North-West · 26 km
21 months ago
15 Dec, 22:08
1.0
4 km North-East of Torricella Sicura
24 km South-West · 17 km
20 months ago
1 Jan, 14:26
1.1
5 km South-West of Folignano
19 km South-West · 17 km
21 months ago
9 Dec, 22:12
2.4
21 months ago
7 Dec, 15:46
2.0
3 km East of Civitella del Tronto
14 km South-West · 22 km
21 months ago
6 Dec, 12:09
1.2
4 km South-West of Torano Nuovo
11 km South-West · 24 km
21 months ago
6 Dec, 07:50
0.9
21 months ago
6 Dec, 06:31

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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