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3.1
weak
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

13 km East of Corsano

131 months ago · 10 Nov, 18:50

A weak earthquake, felt by some of the population. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 98% of Italian events in the past year

Where

13 km East of CorsanoEarthquakes in the province of LecceEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

1 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

674kgof TNT equivalent
2.8 lightning bolts
M3
×1.4 the energy of a magnitude 3 earthquake
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 35 s

Animation sped up ~7× compared to reality.

  • Casarano
    35 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Lecce
    64 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Brindisi
    98 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~29 s
  • Taranto
    121 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~21 s
    main shaking in ~35 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

28 km
medium depth
3.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Isolated quake

In the 30 days around this event no other quakes were recorded within 30 km: a one-off episode, very common in Italy.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days

No other quakes within 30 km in the 30 days around the event.

How often does it happen here?

It is the first magnitude ≥ 3 earthquake recorded within 50 km since 2014, the start of our archive.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17436.7
Ionio settentrionale earthquake
20 February 1743 · 21 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19745.0
Ionio settentrionale earthquake
20 October 1974 · 44 km from here
IVModerate: felt by many indoors; glasses and dishes rattle.
20015.0
Golfo di Taranto earthquake
23 September 2001 · 48 km from here
19744.8
Ionio settentrionale earthquake
23 November 1974 · 39 km from here

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

South Apulia Fault System - North

The epicentre lies about 33 km from South Apulia Fault System - North, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.6between 1 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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