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EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

9 km West of Argentera

20 months ago · 12 Jan, 13:33

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 88% of Italian events in the past year

Where

9 km West of ArgenteraEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

58 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

15kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×32 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 30 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    57 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Moncalieri
    94 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~27 s
  • Sanremo
    97 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~28 s
  • Torino
    104 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~18 s
    main shaking in ~30 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

15 km
medium depth
1.6 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.0, 20 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.0
The mainshock
10 km West of Acceglio
20 months ago · 31 Dec, 21:03
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
35 before22 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~15 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 283 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 16 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19355.3
Embrunais earthquake
19 March 1935 · 34 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19385.1
Queyras earthquake
18 July 1938 · 32 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
20144.9
Ubaye earthquake
7 April 2014 · 17 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 6 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
18 km West of Argentera
8 km West · 8 km
20 months ago
13 Jan, 09:19
2.3
7 km West of Acceglio
12 km North-East · 7 km
20 months ago
13 Jan, 22:02
1.9
9 km North-West of Acceglio
15 km North · 10 km
20 months ago
14 Jan, 00:58
1.5
3 km South-East of Bellino
23 km North-East · 11 km
20 months ago
10 Jan, 17:18
2.1
15 km West of Bellino
21 km North · 6 km
20 months ago
8 Jan, 15:03
1.5
9 km West of Acceglio
13 km North · 10 km
20 months ago
8 Jan, 14:33
1.7
10 km West of Acceglio
12 km North · 9 km
20 months ago
8 Jan, 13:41
1.8
9 km West of Acceglio
13 km North · 10 km
20 months ago
8 Jan, 04:59
1.4
13 km West of Bellino
18 km North · 10 km
20 months ago
17 Jan, 03:47
1.0
2 km North of Sambuco
19 km East · 8 km
20 months ago
17 Jan, 07:51

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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