All earthquakes
0.9
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km East of Vito d'Asio

126 months ago · 15 Apr, 05:16

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 23% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km East of Vito d'AsioEarthquakes in the province of PordenoneEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

4 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,413 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 26 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    30 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Pordenone
    45 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Treviso
    89 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s
  • Trieste
    91 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 126 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M1.3). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

1.3
The mainshock
6 km North-East of Tramonti di Sotto
126 months ago · 16 Apr, 23:28
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
11
last 30 days
1 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.3

How often does it happen here?

about every ~16 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 261 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 9 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 17 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 49 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 13 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tramonti-Montemaggiore

The epicentre lies about 1 km from Tramonti-Montemaggiore, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.2between 1 and 6 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
6 km North-East of Tramonti di Sotto
15 km North-West · 6 km
126 months ago
16 Apr, 23:28
1.2
6 km North-East of Tramonti di Sotto
14 km North-West · 11 km
126 months ago
17 Apr, 07:53
0.8
1 km South-West of Tolmezzo
19 km North · 10 km
127 months ago
17 Mar, 01:34

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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