All earthquakes
1.3
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

1 km South-East of Villa Santa Lucia

78 months ago · 12 Apr, 22:37

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 55% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km South-East of Villa Santa LuciaEarthquakes in the province of FrosinoneEarthquakes in Lazio

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

8 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×355 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Caserta
    59 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Aversa
    66 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Giugliano in Campania
    67 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Marano di Napoli
    73 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

7 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

shallower than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.8, 79 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.8
The mainshock
2 km South-West of Terelle
79 months ago · 16 Mar, 11:48
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
5
last 7 days
12
last 30 days
4 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~13 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 331 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 15 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 19 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19845.9
Monti della Meta earthquake
7 May 1984 · 30 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19785.9
Tirreno centrale earthquake
27 December 1978 · 49 km from here

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Venafro

The epicentre lies about 16 km from Venafro, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.6between 1 and 13 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.5
3 km North of Settefrati
26 km North · 20 km
78 months ago
11 Apr, 11:34
1.0
5 km North-East of Picinisco
26 km North-East · 11 km
78 months ago
10 Apr, 04:46
0.7
78 months ago
4 Apr, 02:13
1.1
3 km North-East of Picinisco
24 km North-East · 16 km
77 months ago
24 Apr, 11:38
1.5
2 km North-East of Rocca d'Evandro
15 km South-East · 8 km
77 months ago
27 Apr, 00:46
0.8
3 km West of Filignano
20 km East · 9 km
77 months ago
30 Apr, 05:45
1.8
2 km South-West of Terelle
7 km North-West · 9 km
79 months ago
16 Mar, 11:48

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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