All earthquakes
0.7
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

1 km West of Vauda Canavese

109 months ago · 22 Sept, 11:01

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 11% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km West of Vauda CanaveseEarthquakes in the province of TorinoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2,818 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 23 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Torino
    22 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Moncalieri
    35 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Asti
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Novara
    79 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~13 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 108 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.2). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.2
The mainshock
3 km North of Rubiana
108 months ago · 4 Oct, 18:00
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
1 before5 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~3 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 45 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19145.2
Torinese earthquake
26 October 1914 · 33 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
18865.2
Torinese earthquake
5 September 1886 · 37 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
17675.1
Valli di Lanzo earthquake
26 May 1767 · 10 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18925.0
Valle d'Aosta earthquake
5 March 1892 · 35 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Western Piemonte

The epicentre lies about 21 km from Western Piemonte, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
3 km East of Ala di Stura
24 km West · 8 km
109 months ago
25 Sept, 02:29
1.3
1 km South-East of Traves
15 km West · 12 km
108 months ago
28 Sept, 18:00
1.1
1 km South of Pessinetto
16 km West · 5 km
108 months ago
30 Sept, 01:19
2.2
3 km North of Rubiana
22 km West · 11 km
108 months ago
4 Oct, 18:00
0.4
2 km South of Chialamberto
23 km West · 11 km
109 months ago
3 Sept, 19:07
1.4
108 months ago
19 Oct, 15:34

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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