All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 3 km South-West of Vastogirardi (IS)

8 years ago · 9 Jan 2018, 18:31

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km South-West of VastogirardiEarthquakes in the province of IserniaEarthquakes in Molise

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Chieti
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Caserta
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Benevento
    80 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Pescara
    81 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.6, 8 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.6
The mainshock
2 km West of Vastogirardi
8 years ago · 26 Dec 2017, 06:33
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
7
last 24 hours
10
last 7 days
18
last 30 days
100 before77 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.6

How often does it happen here?

about every ~9 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 477 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 40 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 32 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
18056.7
Molise earthquake
26 July 1805 · 33 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 48 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Deep Abruzzo Citeriore Basal Thrust

The epicentre lies about 6 km from Deep Abruzzo Citeriore Basal Thrust, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 8 and 18 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.1
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 18:29
1.5
3 km South-West of Vastogirardi
0 km North-East · 19 km
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 18:39
1.8
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 18:16
1.3
4 km West of Carovilli
2 km South · 18 km
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 17:50
1.5
2 km South of Vastogirardi
1 km East · 19 km
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 19:16
1.8
2 km South-West of Vastogirardi
1 km North-East · 18 km
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 17:39
2.0
3 km South-West of Vastogirardi
0 km South-West · 18 km
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 17:29
2.0
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 19:35
2.0
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 19:39
1.3
3 km South-West of Vastogirardi
1 km South-East · 20 km
8 years ago
9 Jan 2018, 19:47

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).