All earthquakes
0.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M0.8 earthquake outside Italy

9 years ago · 2 Jun 2017, 03:02

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Where

Nearest Italian town: Valgrisenche (AO)Earthquakes in the province of AostaEarthquakes in Valle d'Aosta

Epicentre abroad

The epicentre lies outside Italy's borders. The quake appears here because the INGV seismic network also records events close to Italy, which can be felt on Italian territory.

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

5 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,995 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 39 s

Animation sped up ~7× compared to reality.

  • Torino
    88 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s
  • Moncalieri
    95 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~27 s
  • Asti
    132 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~22 s
    main shaking in ~38 s
  • Cuneo
    136 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~23 s
    main shaking in ~39 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.0, 9 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.0
The mainshock
France
9 years ago · 12 May 2017, 22:37
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
4
last 30 days
1 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~44 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 97 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19804.8
Bauges earthquake
2 December 1980 · 35 km from here
VI-VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
18494.7
Maurienne earthquake
1 October 1849 · 40 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
18394.6
Maurienne earthquake
26 March 1839 · 44 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
18814.6
Belledonne-Pelvoux earthquake
22 July 1881 · 38 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Chamonix

The epicentre lies about 33 km from Chamonix, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 3 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.5
8 km South of La Thuile
20 km North-East · 8 km
9 years ago
13 Jun 2017, 21:10
2.0
France
27 km West · 11 km
9 years ago
12 May 2017, 22:37
1.3
13 km South-West of La Thuile
15 km North-East · 10 km
9 years ago
27 Jun 2017, 10:59
1.4
3 km North-West of La Thuile
28 km North-East · 10 km
9 years ago
1 Jul 2017, 04:07

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).