All earthquakes
0.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M0.8 earthquake · 8 km South-West of Valdieri (CN)

11 years ago · 30 Aug 2015, 03:23

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 17% of Italian events in the past year

Where

8 km South-West of ValdieriEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

21 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,995 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 28 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    34 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Sanremo
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Moncalieri
    94 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~27 s
  • Savona
    98 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~28 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 11 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.5). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.5
The mainshock
13 km South-West of Valdieri
11 years ago · 14 Sept 2015, 23:36
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
4
last 7 days
10
last 30 days
14 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~21 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 208 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15645.8
Lantosque earthquake
20 July 1564 · 19 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16445.7
Alpes Niçoises earthquake
15 February 1644 · 24 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
16185.6
Alpes Niçoises earthquake
18 January 1618 · 27 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19194.9
Alpi Marittime earthquake
28 November 1919 · 41 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 38 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.9
2 km West of Rittana
21 km North-East · 10 km
11 years ago
31 Aug 2015, 05:29
1.3
2 km West of Bernezzo
25 km North-East · 24 km
11 years ago
23 Aug 2015, 09:24
0.7
1 km West of Roaschia
17 km East · 10 km
11 years ago
20 Aug 2015, 09:44
1.9
5 km South-West of Moiola
14 km North-East · 14 km
11 years ago
9 Sept 2015, 10:56
1.4
11 km South-West of Vinadio
20 km West · 14 km
11 years ago
19 Aug 2015, 10:29
1.7
4 km West of Moiola
14 km North-East · 15 km
11 years ago
11 Sept 2015, 10:24
2.3
2 km North-East of Pradleves
27 km North · 11 km
11 years ago
12 Sept 2015, 11:26
1.7
3 km North-West of Pradleves
27 km North · 12 km
11 years ago
14 Aug 2015, 13:45
2.5
13 km South-West of Valdieri
6 km South-West · 11 km
11 years ago
14 Sept 2015, 23:36
0.9
3 km North-West of Demonte
16 km North · 11 km
11 years ago
13 Aug 2015, 21:59

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).