All earthquakes
4.4
moderate
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

V3 Basilea (SVIZZERA, FRANCIA, GERMANIA)

48 months ago · 10 Sept, 17:58

A moderate earthquake, felt by people in the area. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

No. 13 of the year in ItalyStronger than 99% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 1 of the year in Piemonte

Where

V3 Basilea (SVIZZERA, FRANCIA, GERMANIA)Earthquakes in the province of Verbano-Cusio-OssolaEarthquakes in Piemonte

Epicentre at sea

The epicentre is at sea: for the same magnitude, the shaking is felt less on land, because the energy fades along the way before reaching the coast.

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~10 km · clearly felt by almost everyone
  • up to ~31 km · felt by many people, especially on upper floors
  • up to ~68 km · felt only by some, at rest

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

2 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

60tof TNT equivalent
251 lightning bolts
M3
×126 the energy of a magnitude 3 earthquake
M3this quakeM5

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by one aftershock within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
0 before1 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.6

How often does it happen here?

about every ~5.8 years

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 4 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 2 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The closest seismic structure

Western Valais

The epicentre lies about 150 km from Western Valais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 3 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.6
France [Land]
17 km North · 10 km
48 months ago
11 Sept, 06:00

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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