All earthquakes
0.3
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M0.3 earthquake · 4 km West of Usseaux (TO)

3 years ago · 21 Mar 2023, 14:46

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 0% of Italian events in the past year

Where

4 km West of UsseauxEarthquakes in the province of TorinoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.1kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×11,220 its energy
M-1this quakeM1

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 29 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Torino
    60 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Moncalieri
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Cuneo
    87 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s
  • Asti
    101 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~29 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.4, 3 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.4
The mainshock
1 km North of Giaveno
3 years ago · 12 Mar 2023, 10:43
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
4 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.4

How often does it happen here?

about every ~39 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 109 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 35 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.3
Val Pellice earthquake
16 April 1808 · 38 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19145.2
Torinese earthquake
26 October 1914 · 32 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
18865.2
Torinese earthquake
5 September 1886 · 28 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 25 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
2 km East of Giaglione
9 km North-East · 9 km
3 years ago
23 Mar 2023, 23:26
1.6
2 km North-West of Giaveno
27 km East · 18 km
3 years ago
17 Mar 2023, 17:05
1.1
0 km South-West of Pinasca
26 km East · 12 km
3 years ago
16 Mar 2023, 08:25
2.4
1 km North of Giaveno
28 km East · 20 km
3 years ago
12 Mar 2023, 10:43
1.2
3 km South-West of Giaveno
27 km East · 19 km
3 years ago
6 Apr 2023, 04:10
2.2
2 km West of San Pietro Val Lemina
30 km South-East · 14 km
3 years ago
1 Mar 2023, 13:19

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).