All earthquakes
1.1
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

6 km North-East of Tramonti di Sotto

22 months ago · 22 Oct, 13:20

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 39% of Italian events in the past year

Where

6 km North-East of Tramonti di SottoEarthquakes in the province of PordenoneEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

28 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×708 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 30 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    43 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Pordenone
    46 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Treviso
    88 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s
  • Venezia
    103 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~30 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.8, 23 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.8
The mainshock
5 km South-West of Forni di Sotto
23 months ago · 19 Oct, 10:22
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
12
last 30 days
12 before15 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~18 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 242 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 23 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 31 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 40 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 45 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tramonti-Montemaggiore

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.2between 1 and 6 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.5
2 km South-East of Venzone
26 km East · 10 km
22 months ago
23 Oct, 16:39
1.1
6 km North-East of Tramonti di Sotto
0 km North-West · 10 km
22 months ago
21 Oct, 05:33
0.7
2 km South-West of Vito d'Asio
9 km South-East · 6 km
22 months ago
23 Oct, 23:54
0.8
1 km West of Lauco
14 km North-East · 10 km
23 months ago
21 Oct, 02:09
1.8
23 months ago
19 Oct, 10:22
1.3
4 km South-West of Tolmezzo
15 km North-East · 5 km
23 months ago
17 Oct, 13:41
1.3
2 km East of Sauris
20 km North-West · 8 km
23 months ago
17 Oct, 10:06
0.9
5 km West of Forni di Sotto
20 km West · 8 km
23 months ago
17 Oct, 05:48
0.8
4 km North-West of Vajont
22 km South-West · 10 km
22 months ago
28 Oct, 01:05
1.2
2 km South-West of Vito d'Asio
8 km South-East · 6 km
22 months ago
28 Oct, 23:45

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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