M3.1 earthquake · 14 km South-East of Tarvisio (UD)
A weak earthquake, felt by some of the population. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.
Where
14 km South-East of TarvisioEarthquakes in the province of UdineEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia GiuliaHow far away could it be felt?
An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.
- up to ~13 km · felt only by some, at rest
The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.
Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.
Earthquake map
4 eventsThe energy released
How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.
Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.
Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.
The race of the seismic waves
Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.
Animation sped up ~7× compared to reality.
- Udine48 km from the epicentrefirst tremor in ~8 smain shaking in ~14 s
- Trieste82 km from the epicentrefirst tremor in ~14 smain shaking in ~24 s
- Pordenone93 km from the epicentrefirst tremor in ~15 smain shaking in ~27 s
- Treviso136 km from the epicentrefirst tremor in ~23 smain shaking in ~39 s
Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.
How deep it was born
At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.
in line with the area average (~10 km)
For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.
What kind of quake is this?
In the 30 days around this event no other quakes were recorded within 30 km: a one-off episode, very common in Italy.
How often does it happen here?
Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 3 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 26 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.
An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.
The great earthquakes in this area's history
Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.
Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).
The closest seismic structure
The epicentre lies about 6 km from Bovec-Tolminka Springs, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.
Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).
Other quakes in the area
Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)
Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).