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2.2
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EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M2.2 earthquake · 3 km North-West of Striano (NA)

1 year ago · 14 Feb 2025, 08:50

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 92% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North-West of StrianoEarthquakes in the province of NapoliEarthquakes in Campania

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

16 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

30kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×16 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 7 s

Animation sped up ~1× compared to reality.

  • Scafati
    8 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~3 s
    main shaking in ~6 s
  • Ercolano
    14 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Torre del Greco
    15 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Castellammare di Stabia
    16 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~4 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.5, 1 year ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.5
The mainshock
0 km East of Striano
1 year ago · 14 Feb 2025, 06:40
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
7
last 30 days
7 before8 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~6 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 673 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16887.1
Sannio earthquake
5 June 1688 · 50 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17026.6
Sannio-Irpinia earthquake
14 March 1702 · 49 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15615.6
Penisola sorrentina earthquake
31 July 1561 · 22 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
14995.6
Nola earthquake
5 December 1499 · 10 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Mirabella Eclano-Monteverde

The epicentre lies about 41 km from Mirabella Eclano-Monteverde, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 1 and 16 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.5
0 km East of Striano
3 km South-East · 15 km
1 year ago
14 Feb 2025, 06:40
1.3
1 year ago
13 Feb 2025, 04:23
1.2
3 km East of Massa di Somma
10 km West · 0 km
1 year ago
11 Feb 2025, 22:18
1.0
4 km East of Massa di Somma
10 km West · 0 km
1 year ago
17 Feb 2025, 13:32
1.9
4 km North of Trecase
9 km West · 1 km
1 year ago
7 Feb 2025, 16:11
2.0
1 year ago
21 Feb 2025, 21:03
1.2
1 year ago
23 Feb 2025, 06:40
1.1
1 year ago
24 Feb 2025, 00:26
2.5
1 year ago
28 Jan 2025, 05:46
1.4
1 year ago
4 Mar 2025, 04:25

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).