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2.8
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M2.8 earthquake · 1 km East of Storo (TN)

8 years ago · 17 Apr 2018, 07:38

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 97% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km East of StoroEarthquakes in the province of TrentoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~5 km · felt only by some, at rest
    ≈ 5,000 people live in this area

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

10 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

239kgof TNT equivalent
1.0 lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Brescia
    45 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Trento
    47 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Verona
    57 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Bergamo
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

8 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 6 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
4
last 30 days
3 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~3 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 53 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

12225.7
Bresciano-Veronese earthquake
25 December 1222 · 36 km from here
19015.4
Garda occidentale earthquake
30 October 1901 · 30 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19325.2
Garda orientale earthquake
19 February 1932 · 27 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
10655.1
Brescia earthquake
27 March 1065 · 44 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Giudicarie

The epicentre lies about 9 km from Giudicarie, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 5 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
2 km West of Mori
29 km East · 16 km
8 years ago
13 Apr 2018, 07:31
0.7
5 km North of Brenzone sul Garda
22 km South-East · 8 km
8 years ago
25 Apr 2018, 11:17
1.2
3 km North-West of Torri del Benaco
25 km South-East · 10 km
8 years ago
28 Apr 2018, 13:43
1.7
5 km South of Borgo Lares
18 km North-East · 9 km
8 years ago
2 May 2018, 14:36
1.2
8 years ago
1 Apr 2018, 21:38
1.4
7 km East of Pieve di Bono-Prezzo
16 km North-East · 9 km
8 years ago
5 May 2018, 04:41
1.2
3 km East of Tenno
25 km East · 11 km
8 years ago
9 May 2018, 21:01
1.4
2 km West of Toscolano-Maderno
19 km South · 10 km
8 years ago
10 May 2018, 06:48
1.1
5 km North-East of Anfo
6 km South-West · 8 km
8 years ago
18 Mar 2018, 14:49

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).