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2.6
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

8 km North-East of Stornara

65 months ago · 7 May, 14:55

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 96% of Italian events in the past year

Where

8 km North-East of StornaraEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

9 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

120kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×4 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 9 s

Animation sped up ~2× compared to reality.

  • Cerignola
    10 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~2 s
    main shaking in ~4 s
  • Foggia
    23 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Manfredonia
    26 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~8 s
  • Barletta
    31 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

7 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

shallower than the area average (~14 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Isolated quake

In the 30 days around this event no other quakes were recorded within 30 km: a one-off episode, very common in Italy.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
5 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~3 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 49 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18516.5
Vulture earthquake
14 August 1851 · 46 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
17316.3
Tavoliere delle Puglie earthquake
20 March 1731 · 12 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
13616.0
Subappennino dauno earthquake
17 July 1361 · 29 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18755.9
Gargano earthquake
6 December 1875 · 40 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Castelluccio dei Sauri-Trani

The epicentre lies about 7 km from Castelluccio dei Sauri-Trani, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.3between 11 and 23 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.0
7 km North-East of Manfredonia
29 km North · 13 km
65 months ago
30 Apr, 04:18
1.2
7 km South of Manfredonia
19 km North · 1 km
64 months ago
21 May, 12:09
1.1
7 km South of Manfredonia
19 km North · 1 km
64 months ago
21 May, 12:13
1.3
6 km West of Zapponeta
10 km North · 10 km
65 months ago
23 Apr, 10:08
1.6
65 months ago
19 Apr, 10:56
1.3
3 km North of Manfredonia
29 km North · 1 km
66 months ago
16 Apr, 09:46
1.8
3 km West of Foggia
26 km West · 20 km
64 months ago
31 May, 22:10
2.2
5 km South-East of Canosa di Puglia
27 km South-East · 9 km
66 months ago
9 Apr, 01:51

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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