All earthquakes
1.3
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km South of Scurcola Marsicana

104 months ago · 21 Feb, 00:24

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 55% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km South of Scurcola MarsicanaEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

18 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×355 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 19 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    29 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Tivoli
    49 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Guidonia Montecelio
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Velletri
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

13 km
medium depth
1.4 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.0, 104 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.0
The mainshock
3 km South of San Benedetto dei Marsi
104 months ago · 12 Feb, 18:44
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
13 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~6 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 740 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 15 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 44 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 34 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20096.3
Aquilano earthquake
6 April 2009 · 33 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
104 months ago
21 Feb, 00:58
0.6
5 km South-West of Aielli
17 km East · 9 km
104 months ago
18 Feb, 02:41
0.9
6 km South-West of Fontecchio
24 km North-East · 11 km
104 months ago
15 Feb, 23:57
1.3
1 km North of Piglio
28 km South-West · 10 km
103 months ago
27 Feb, 20:32
2.0
104 months ago
12 Feb, 18:44
0.8
2 km North-West of Secinaro
27 km North-East · 6 km
104 months ago
10 Feb, 09:10
0.7
4 km North-West of Ovindoli
18 km North-East · 6 km
104 months ago
9 Feb, 08:13
1.4
3 km South of Tornimparte
26 km North · 14 km
103 months ago
13 Mar, 14:04
1.1
3 km North-West of Lucoli
26 km North · 11 km
103 months ago
16 Mar, 00:28
1.2
105 months ago
25 Jan, 22:30

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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