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2.0
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EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M2.0 earthquake · 3 km South of Scanno (AQ)

6 years ago · 29 May 2020, 20:26

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 88% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km South of ScannoEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

25 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

15kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×32 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Chieti
    59 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • L'Aquila
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Pescara
    73 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Montesilvano
    73 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Seismic swarm

It is part of a seismic swarm: many closely spaced quakes in the same area, with no dominant shock. A typical, well-known behaviour of some Italian areas.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
12
last 30 days
7 before17 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~11 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 382 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 36 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 29 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 33 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 30 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Borbona-L'Aquila-Aremogna

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 2 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.5
1 km South of Campo di Giove
20 km North-East · 17 km
6 years ago
30 May 2020, 13:40
0.8
2 km South-East of Balsorano
27 km West · 14 km
6 years ago
29 May 2020, 00:49
1.2
2 km South of Campo di Giove
20 km North-East · 13 km
6 years ago
1 Jun 2020, 10:05
1.1
2 km North-East of Forlì del Sannio
30 km South-East · 11 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 09:25
0.9
2 km South of Campo di Giove
20 km North-East · 15 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 21:26
1.6
2 km South of Campo di Giove
20 km North-East · 16 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 22:18
1.1
2 km South of Campo di Giove
19 km North-East · 16 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 22:27
0.9
2 km South of Campo di Giove
20 km North-East · 16 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 22:30
1.3
0 km South of Campo di Giove
21 km North-East · 18 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 22:57
1.2
3 km North of Campo di Giove
23 km North-East · 21 km
6 years ago
3 Jun 2020, 00:30

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).