All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

1 km South-East of Scalenghe

38 months ago · 23 Jul, 21:36

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 47% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km South-East of ScalengheEarthquakes in the province of TorinoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

6 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 18 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Moncalieri
    19 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Torino
    29 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Cuneo
    53 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Asti
    57 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

27 km
medium depth
3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~14 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 38 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M1.8). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

1.8
The mainshock
1 km North-East of Chiusa di San Michele
38 months ago · 24 Jul, 08:39
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
1
last 30 days
2 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~35 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 123 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 20 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.3
Val Pellice earthquake
16 April 1808 · 15 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19145.2
Torinese earthquake
26 October 1914 · 21 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
18865.2
Torinese earthquake
5 September 1886 · 22 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Western Piemonte

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
38 months ago
24 Jul, 08:39
1.5
1 km South-East of Caprie
30 km North-West · 13 km
38 months ago
14 Jul, 05:09
1.5
2 km West of Rivoli
19 km North · 30 km
38 months ago
7 Jul, 11:37
0.9
1 km North of Chiusa di San Michele
27 km North-West · 12 km
37 months ago
12 Aug, 00:20
0.9
2 km North-West of Sanfront
30 km South-West · 10 km
37 months ago
12 Aug, 08:31

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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