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2.2
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

3 km South-East of Savogna

38 months ago · 9 Jul, 23:33

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 92% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km South-East of SavognaEarthquakes in the province of UdineEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

14 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

30kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×16 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 34 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    27 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~8 s
  • Trieste
    60 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Pordenone
    75 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Treviso
    117 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~20 s
    main shaking in ~34 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

12 km
medium depth
1.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 9 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
4 before9 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~27 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 158 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

13486.6
Alpi Giulie earthquake
25 January 1348 · 39 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 36 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 28 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19766.0
Friuli earthquake
15 September 1976 · 35 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Gemona-Tarcento

The epicentre lies about 7 km from Gemona-Tarcento, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.5between 2 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
3 km North-East of San Leonardo
2 km South-West · 16 km
38 months ago
9 Jul, 23:35
1.0
2 km West of Stregna
2 km South-East · 19 km
38 months ago
9 Jul, 23:38
1.3
4 km North of Pulfero
11 km North-West · 8 km
38 months ago
17 Jul, 14:04
1.2
10 km South-East of Stregna
13 km South-East · 6 km
38 months ago
20 Jul, 13:59
1.0
15 km North-East of Pulfero
18 km North · 7 km
39 months ago
21 Jun, 16:18
1.4
16 km South-East of Stregna
19 km South-East · 8 km
39 months ago
21 Jun, 13:59
1.1
2 km North-West of Taipana
22 km North-West · 8 km
39 months ago
20 Jun, 01:49
2.2
6 km North-East of Drenchia
10 km North-East · 10 km
38 months ago
30 Jul, 08:29
2.2
9 km East of Drenchia
14 km East · 14 km
38 months ago
30 Jul, 08:29
1.9
7 km East of Drenchia
12 km East · 16 km
38 months ago
30 Jul, 08:31

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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