All earthquakes
1.1
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.1 earthquake · 1 km North-West of Savignone (GE)

5 years ago · 30 Aug 2021, 11:39

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 39% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km North-West of SavignoneEarthquakes in the province of GenovaEarthquakes in Liguria

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

34 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×708 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Genova
    20 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~6 s
  • Alessandria
    48 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Savona
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Pavia
    70 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.5, 5 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.5
The mainshock
0 km East of Casella
5 years ago · 27 Aug 2021, 15:47
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
25 before8 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~24 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 177 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18285.7
Oltrepò Pavese earthquake
9 October 1828 · 29 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
15415.3
Valle Scrivia earthquake
22 October 1541 · 22 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19455.1
Oltrepò Pavese earthquake
29 June 1945 · 31 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
16805.1
Valle Scrivia earthquake
30 April 1680 · 20 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Rivanazzano-Stradella

The epicentre lies about 34 km from Rivanazzano-Stradella, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 2 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.0
1 km South of Savignone
2 km South-East · 9 km
5 years ago
30 Aug 2021, 08:55
1.8
0 km South of Casella
3 km South · 10 km
5 years ago
30 Aug 2021, 03:17
1.5
0 km South-West of Busalla
2 km North-West · 8 km
5 years ago
30 Aug 2021, 22:27
1.1
1 km North of Savignone
1 km East · 9 km
5 years ago
30 Aug 2021, 00:27
1.0
2 km North-West of Savignone
0 km North · 10 km
5 years ago
31 Aug 2021, 00:29
1.3
1 km East of Busalla
2 km North · 9 km
5 years ago
29 Aug 2021, 21:03
0.8
0 km North of Savignone
1 km South-East · 10 km
5 years ago
29 Aug 2021, 20:39
1.9
1 km North-West of Savignone
0 km South-West · 9 km
5 years ago
29 Aug 2021, 03:56
2.1
1 km South of Casella
4 km South · 11 km
5 years ago
29 Aug 2021, 03:05
1.4
1 km South-East of Savignone
2 km South-East · 9 km
5 years ago
28 Aug 2021, 20:33

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).