All earthquakes
1.6
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

14 km North-East of San Pietro di Cadore

12 months ago · 13 Sept, 04:00

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 74% of Italian events in the past year

Where

14 km North-East of San Pietro di CadoreEarthquakes in the province of BellunoEarthquakes in Veneto

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

4 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

3.8kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×126 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 35 s

Animation sped up ~7× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    83 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s
  • Pordenone
    86 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~25 s
  • Bolzano
    107 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~18 s
    main shaking in ~31 s
  • Treviso
    123 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~21 s
    main shaking in ~35 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

5 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.1, 12 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.1
The mainshock
2 km North-West of Ovaro
12 months ago · 26 Aug, 19:36
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
2 before1 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.1

How often does it happen here?

about every ~25 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 168 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 42 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
17946.0
Prealpi Friulane earthquake
7 June 1794 · 46 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19285.7
Carnia earthquake
26 March 1928 · 43 km from here
17005.7
Carnia earthquake
28 July 1700 · 33 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Western Periadriatic

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.6between 0 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
12 months ago
10 Sept, 05:11
2.1
2 km North-West of Ovaro
25 km South-East · 11 km
12 months ago
26 Aug, 19:36
1.0
5 km North-West of Ovaro
23 km South · 4 km
11 months ago
5 Oct, 12:36

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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