All earthquakes
1.3
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km South-East of San Mauro Marchesato

29 months ago · 10 Apr, 07:30

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 55% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km South-East of San Mauro MarchesatoEarthquakes in the province of CrotoneEarthquakes in Calabria

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

10 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×355 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Crotone
    11 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Catanzaro
    38 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Lamezia Terme
    60 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Cosenza
    64 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

31 km
deep
3.5 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~18 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.7, 29 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.7
The mainshock
2 km North-East of San Mauro Marchesato
29 months ago · 7 Apr, 22:04
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
8
last 30 days
5 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~7 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 647 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16386.8
Crotonese earthquake
8 June 1638 · 26 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18326.7
Crotonese earthquake
8 March 1832 · 4 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
17445.7
Sila Piccola earthquake
21 March 1744 · 16 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19775.2
Calabria centrale earthquake
15 August 1977 · 32 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Crotone-Rossano

The epicentre lies about 12 km from Crotone-Rossano, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.3between 3 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
1 km East of San Mauro Marchesato
1 km North-West · 30 km
29 months ago
10 Apr, 04:35
1.3
29 months ago
9 Apr, 02:27
1.7
29 months ago
7 Apr, 22:04
1.2
29 months ago
7 Apr, 19:45
0.9
4 km North-East of Cotronei
23 km North-West · 10 km
29 months ago
7 Apr, 07:37
1.4
3 km East of Zagarise
24 km West · 15 km
29 months ago
22 Apr, 13:55
1.3
6 km East of Melissa
27 km North-East · 23 km
29 months ago
22 Apr, 18:01
1.4
2 km East of Melissa
26 km North-East · 21 km
29 months ago
22 Apr, 21:37
1.2
4 km East of Castelsilano
23 km North · 8 km
28 months ago
6 May, 03:02

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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