All earthquakes
2.7
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M2.7 earthquake · 2 km North-West of Roseto degli Abruzzi (TE)

11 years ago · 25 Jun 2015, 08:01

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 97% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 3 of the year in AbruzzoThe strongest of the past 12 months within 50 km

Where

2 km North-West of Roseto degli AbruzziEarthquakes in the province of TeramoEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

2 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

169kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2.8 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 14 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    21 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Montesilvano
    28 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Pescara
    34 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Chieti
    41 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

25 km
medium depth
2.8 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~16 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by one aftershock within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
0 before1 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.1

How often does it happen here?

about every ~57 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 75 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19505.7
Gran Sasso earthquake
5 September 1950 · 44 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19435.7
Ascolano earthquake
3 October 1943 · 39 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18045.4
Gran Sasso earthquake
22 May 1804 · 31 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19515.3
Gran Sasso earthquake
8 August 1951 · 47 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Roseto degli Abruzzi

The epicentre lies about 4 km from Roseto degli Abruzzi, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 5 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.1
1 km North-West of Arsita
28 km South-West · 18 km
11 years ago
29 Jun 2015, 01:10

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).