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2.1
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

17 km North-West of Rodi Garganico

115 months ago · 9 Mar, 04:06

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 90% of Italian events in the past year

Where

17 km North-West of Rodi GarganicoEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

21kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×22 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 25 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Manfredonia
    51 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • San Severo
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Foggia
    67 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Cerignola
    87 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Isolated quake

In the 30 days around this event no other quakes were recorded within 30 km: a one-off episode, very common in Italy.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
7
last 30 days
3 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.9

How often does it happen here?

about every ~8 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 513 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 24 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.7
Capitanata earthquake
30 July 1627 · 49 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.0
Capitanata earthquake
7 August 1627 · 48 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 47 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tocco Casauria-Tremiti

The epicentre lies about 11 km from Tocco Casauria-Tremiti, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 11 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.9
20 km East of Isole Tremiti
7 km North · 30 km
116 months ago
27 Feb, 14:15
1.6
4 km North-East of Rodi Garganico
15 km South-East · 19 km
115 months ago
22 Mar, 06:49
1.5
6 km North-East of Rodi Garganico
15 km South-East · 23 km
115 months ago
23 Mar, 22:53
1.3
115 months ago
25 Mar, 03:20
1.9
4 km South of Cagnano Varano
27 km South · 6 km
116 months ago
15 Feb, 08:51
1.9
6 km South of Cagnano Varano
29 km South · 8 km
116 months ago
15 Feb, 08:49

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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