All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 9 km North-West of Rodi Garganico (FG)

11 years ago · 18 Jul 2015, 23:18

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

9 km North-West of Rodi GarganicoEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

11 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Manfredonia
    45 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • San Severo
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Foggia
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Cerignola
    81 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

26 km
medium depth
2.9 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.6, 11 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.6
The mainshock
6 km South-West of Isole Tremiti
11 years ago · 8 Jul 2015, 04:53
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
8 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.6

How often does it happen here?

about every ~8 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 535 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 17 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.7
Capitanata earthquake
30 July 1627 · 48 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.0
Capitanata earthquake
7 August 1627 · 47 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 45 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tocco Casauria-Tremiti

The epicentre lies about 17 km from Tocco Casauria-Tremiti, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 11 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
4 km South-West of Isole Tremiti
30 km North-West · 21 km
11 years ago
17 Jul 2015, 07:20
2.1
21 km North of Rodi Garganico
16 km North-East · 5 km
11 years ago
23 Jul 2015, 17:32
2.2
3 km East of Monte Sant'Angelo
30 km South-East · 26 km
11 years ago
11 Jul 2015, 00:27
3.0
11 years ago
8 Jul 2015, 05:31
3.6
11 years ago
8 Jul 2015, 04:53
2.7
3 km South-West of Isole Tremiti
28 km North-West · 22 km
11 years ago
4 Jul 2015, 23:07
2.1
11 years ago
3 Jul 2015, 14:16
1.4
18 km North-West of Rodi Garganico
8 km North-West · 23 km
11 years ago
28 Jun 2015, 01:00
1.8
5 km North-West of Mattinata
29 km South-East · 15 km
11 years ago
27 Jun 2015, 23:10
1.4
5 km East of San Nicandro Garganico
23 km South-West · 3 km
11 years ago
10 Aug 2015, 22:43

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).