All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

11 km North-West of Rodi Garganico

62 months ago · 3 Aug, 09:18

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 48% of Italian events in the past year

Where

11 km North-West of Rodi GarganicoEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 25 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Manfredonia
    46 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • San Severo
    51 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Foggia
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Cerignola
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~25 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

27 km
medium depth
3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.2, 63 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.2
The mainshock
8 km North-East of Rodi Garganico
63 months ago · 16 Jul, 17:33
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
2
last 24 hours
5
last 7 days
11
last 30 days
4 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~8 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 524 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 19 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.7
Capitanata earthquake
30 July 1627 · 47 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.0
Capitanata earthquake
7 August 1627 · 47 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 45 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tocco Casauria-Tremiti

The epicentre lies about 16 km from Tocco Casauria-Tremiti, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 11 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
5 km North-East of Monte Sant'Angelo
28 km South-East · 24 km
62 months ago
30 Jul, 04:47
1.5
6 km South-East of Carpino
24 km South-East · 22 km
62 months ago
9 Aug, 10:38
1.1
3 km West of Ischitella
13 km South · 28 km
62 months ago
12 Aug, 02:11
1.1
62 months ago
20 Jul, 12:46
2.2
63 months ago
16 Jul, 17:33
1.6
3 km East of Cagnano Varano
18 km South · 9 km
63 months ago
12 Jul, 02:47

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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