All earthquakes
2.7
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M2.7 earthquake · 5 km South-East of Roccaraso (AQ)

9 years ago · 13 Feb 2017, 08:53

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 97% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 3 of the year in Abruzzo

Where

5 km South-East of RoccarasoEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~2 km · felt only by some, at rest

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

28 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

169kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2.8 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 23 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Chieti
    59 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Pescara
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Montesilvano
    74 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Caserta
    79 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~13 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 7 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
7
last 24 hours
9
last 7 days
24
last 30 days
20 before7 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~47 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 91 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 29 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 33 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
18056.7
Molise earthquake
26 July 1805 · 45 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 43 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Borbona-L'Aquila-Aremogna

The epicentre lies about 4 km from Borbona-L'Aquila-Aremogna, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 2 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.2
9 years ago
13 Feb 2017, 11:23
1.1
2 km North-West of Alfedena
16 km South-West · 22 km
9 years ago
12 Feb 2017, 20:38
0.9
9 years ago
16 Feb 2017, 13:43
2.1
2 km North-West of Scapoli
25 km South-West · 9 km
9 years ago
4 Feb 2017, 08:47
1.2
2 km West of Pescocostanzo
14 km North-West · 9 km
9 years ago
24 Feb 2017, 19:45
0.8
3 km East of Roccaraso
4 km North · 10 km
9 years ago
25 Feb 2017, 23:51
0.6
3 km North-East of Forlì del Sannio
12 km South-East · 9 km
9 years ago
31 Jan 2017, 02:02
0.9
5 km South-West of Vastogirardi
13 km South-East · 10 km
9 years ago
30 Jan 2017, 07:54
0.7
6 km South of Bisegna
29 km West · 10 km
9 years ago
8 Mar 2017, 07:05
1.5
3 km North-East of Forlì del Sannio
13 km South-East · 9 km
9 years ago
21 Jan 2017, 10:09

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).