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3.8
weak
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

4 km West of Resiutta

141 months ago · 30 Jan, 01:45

A weak earthquake, felt by some of the population. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

No. 5 of the month in ItalyStronger than 99% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 4 of the year in Friuli-Venezia GiuliaThe strongest of the past 12 months within 50 km

Where

4 km West of ResiuttaEarthquakes in the province of UdineEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~12 km · felt by many people, especially on upper floors
    ≈ 29,000 people live in this area
  • up to ~35 km · felt only by some, at rest
    ≈ 190,000 people live in this area

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

13 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

7.6tof TNT equivalent
32 lightning bolts
M3
×16 the energy of a magnitude 3 earthquake
M3this quakeM5

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 31 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    37 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Pordenone
    64 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Trieste
    95 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~27 s
  • Treviso
    108 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~18 s
    main shaking in ~31 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 8 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
5
last 7 days
13
last 30 days
4 before8 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~8 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 3.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 18 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

13486.6
Alpi Giulie earthquake
25 January 1348 · 34 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 17 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 20 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 15 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tramonti-Montemaggiore

The epicentre lies about 6 km from Tramonti-Montemaggiore, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.2between 1 and 6 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.6
3 km North-East of Amaro
6 km West · 9 km
141 months ago
30 Jan, 01:51
1.2
3 km North of Amaro
6 km North-West · 9 km
141 months ago
30 Jan, 02:08
1.4
3 km North-East of Amaro
5 km West · 10 km
141 months ago
30 Jan, 02:27
1.5
1 km North-East of Amaro
5 km West · 10 km
141 months ago
30 Jan, 03:33
1.0
141 months ago
2 Feb, 16:29
1.1
4 km West of Tolmezzo
14 km West · 8 km
141 months ago
2 Feb, 21:45
1.7
1 km North-West of Enemonzo
24 km West · 4 km
141 months ago
22 Jan, 16:34
2.4
141 months ago
8 Feb, 02:40
3.0
4 km South-East of Preone
22 km West · 5 km
141 months ago
18 Jan, 15:42
0.9
141 months ago
14 Jan, 03:28

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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