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2.5
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km East of Resiutta

58 months ago · 15 Nov, 19:54

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 96% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km East of ResiuttaEarthquakes in the province of UdineEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

23 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

85kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×5.6 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 33 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    38 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Pordenone
    70 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Trieste
    93 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~27 s
  • Treviso
    115 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~19 s
    main shaking in ~33 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

14 km
medium depth
1.6 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.7, 59 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.7
The mainshock
2 km East of Tolmezzo
59 months ago · 21 Oct, 02:28
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
8
last 30 days
10 before12 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~43 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 98 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

13486.6
Alpi Giulie earthquake
25 January 1348 · 26 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 21 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 22 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 24 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tramonti-Montemaggiore

The epicentre lies about 7 km from Tramonti-Montemaggiore, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.2between 1 and 6 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
5 km South-East of Preone
29 km West · 10 km
58 months ago
19 Nov, 00:25
0.9
3 km West of Taipana
15 km South · 10 km
58 months ago
20 Nov, 04:40
0.8
2 km North-West of Amaro
15 km West · 12 km
59 months ago
10 Nov, 09:05
0.9
4 km North-East of Amaro
13 km West · 9 km
59 months ago
7 Nov, 18:57
2.0
4 km North-West of Savogna
29 km South-East · 10 km
58 months ago
24 Nov, 23:36
1.2
4 km East of Pulfero
28 km South-East · 11 km
58 months ago
24 Nov, 23:51
1.5
1 km North-West of Amaro
15 km West · 11 km
58 months ago
26 Nov, 06:50
2.2
7 km North-East of Pulfero
26 km South-East · 8 km
58 months ago
26 Nov, 17:46
1.1
2 km West of Gemona del Friuli
15 km South-West · 9 km
59 months ago
4 Nov, 15:24
1.1
4 km South of Bordano
18 km South-West · 10 km
58 months ago
27 Nov, 13:25

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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