All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

7 km North of Ravascletto

16 months ago · 20 May, 10:23

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 47% of Italian events in the past year

Where

7 km North of RavasclettoEarthquakes in the province of UdineEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

21 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 34 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    66 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Pordenone
    76 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Treviso
    116 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~19 s
    main shaking in ~33 s
  • Bolzano
    118 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~20 s
    main shaking in ~34 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.4, 16 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.4
The mainshock
1 km West of Raveo
16 months ago · 28 Apr, 07:00
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
13 before7 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.4

How often does it happen here?

about every ~20 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 213 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 43 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 50 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 26 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
17946.0
Prealpi Friulane earthquake
7 June 1794 · 33 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Western Periadriatic

The epicentre lies about 9 km from Western Periadriatic, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.6between 0 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.6
5 km South-West of Moggio Udinese
28 km South-East · 14 km
15 months ago
24 May, 10:45
1.0
15 months ago
26 May, 16:07
1.1
5 km North-East of Verzegnis
25 km South-East · 15 km
15 months ago
27 May, 02:24
0.9
4 km East of Villa Santina
23 km South-East · 10 km
15 months ago
28 May, 00:45
0.8
4 km East of Villa Santina
24 km South · 16 km
15 months ago
29 May, 00:41
0.6
4 km South-East of Socchieve
28 km South · 10 km
16 months ago
9 May, 20:11
0.6
2 km South-West of Arta Terme
18 km South-East · 10 km
16 months ago
9 May, 18:59
0.9
3 km West of Ampezzo
27 km South-West · 10 km
16 months ago
9 May, 09:13
0.9
2 km West of Raveo
19 km South-West · 6 km
16 months ago
8 May, 06:29
1.1
3 km West of Tolmezzo
21 km South-East · 11 km
16 months ago
8 May, 01:47

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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