All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 1 km East of Pradleves (CN)

6 years ago · 30 Nov 2019, 11:06

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km East of PradlevesEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

15 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    21 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Moncalieri
    70 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Sanremo
    76 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Torino
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 6 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.0). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.0
The mainshock
2 km South of Demonte
6 years ago · 3 Dec 2019, 19:40
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
7
last 7 days
27
last 30 days
4 before10 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~16 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 268 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15645.8
Lantosque earthquake
20 July 1564 · 44 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16445.7
Alpes Niçoises earthquake
15 February 1644 · 50 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 46 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 43 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 25 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
3 km South of San Damiano Macra
6 km North-West · 13 km
6 years ago
2 Dec 2019, 09:06
1.4
5 km North-East of Sampeyre
23 km North · 11 km
6 years ago
27 Nov 2019, 11:12
2.0
2 km South of Demonte
13 km South · 10 km
6 years ago
3 Dec 2019, 19:40
1.5
1 km South-West of Valloriate
12 km South-East · 10 km
6 years ago
5 Dec 2019, 00:48
1.6
4 km North-West of San Damiano Macra
13 km North-West · 13 km
6 years ago
7 Dec 2019, 07:23
1.0
2 km South-East of Monterosso Grana
6 km South-East · 11 km
6 years ago
11 Dec 2019, 06:57
1.3
5 km South-West of Sampeyre
16 km North-West · 13 km
6 years ago
18 Nov 2019, 03:29
1.4
3 km East of Monterosso Grana
6 km South-East · 3 km
6 years ago
14 Dec 2019, 02:17
0.7
1 km North of Rittana
9 km South-East · 10 km
6 years ago
18 Dec 2019, 10:10
1.9
3 km North-East of Demonte
9 km South · 11 km
6 years ago
11 Nov 2019, 03:14

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).