All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 2 km West of Pradleves (CN)

8 years ago · 19 Aug 2018, 16:53

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km West of PradlevesEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

28 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    24 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~8 s
  • Moncalieri
    71 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Sanremo
    78 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Torino
    83 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

12 km
medium depth
1.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.0, 8 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.0
The mainshock
2 km South of Elva
8 years ago · 3 Aug 2018, 03:21
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
7
last 7 days
28
last 30 days
14 before13 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~16 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 277 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15645.8
Lantosque earthquake
20 July 1564 · 44 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16445.7
Alpes Niçoises earthquake
15 February 1644 · 49 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 46 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 40 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 22 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
4 km South of Valdieri
25 km South · 11 km
8 years ago
18 Aug 2018, 14:22
0.6
1 km West of Dronero
8 km East · 11 km
8 years ago
21 Aug 2018, 03:31
1.0
1 km West of Robilante
25 km South-East · 1 km
8 years ago
22 Aug 2018, 11:59
2.1
3 km South-West of Canosio
17 km West · 10 km
8 years ago
23 Aug 2018, 00:16
0.7
4 km North-West of Marmora
14 km West · 10 km
8 years ago
15 Aug 2018, 21:03
0.9
1 km North of Paesana
29 km North · 11 km
8 years ago
23 Aug 2018, 14:26
1.2
7 km South-West of Bellino
29 km West · 11 km
8 years ago
25 Aug 2018, 11:06
1.6
2 km East of Demonte
11 km South · 11 km
8 years ago
13 Aug 2018, 02:07
0.9
3 km West of Stroppo
15 km North-West · 10 km
8 years ago
13 Aug 2018, 00:13
1.2
3 km South of Melle
12 km North-East · 10 km
8 years ago
12 Aug 2018, 02:16

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).