All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.2 earthquake · 4 km East of Pradleves (CN)

3 years ago · 13 Oct 2023, 22:33

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 48% of Italian events in the past year

Where

4 km East of PradlevesEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

18 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    19 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~6 s
  • Moncalieri
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Sanremo
    75 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Torino
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.3, 3 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.3
The mainshock
3 km South-East of San Damiano Macra
3 years ago · 30 Sept 2023, 09:05
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
7
last 7 days
27
last 30 days
9 before8 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.3

How often does it happen here?

about every ~16 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 263 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15645.8
Lantosque earthquake
20 July 1564 · 44 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16445.7
Alpes Niçoises earthquake
15 February 1644 · 50 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 47 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 45 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 27 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
3 km West of Costigliole Saluzzo
18 km North-East · 10 km
2 years ago
16 Oct 2023, 07:47
1.0
3 km West of Costigliole Saluzzo
18 km North-East · 10 km
3 years ago
9 Oct 2023, 07:35
1.8
2 km South-West of Monterosso Grana
7 km South-West · 11 km
2 years ago
21 Oct 2023, 02:45
1.4
4 km South of Valdieri
24 km South · 11 km
2 years ago
24 Oct 2023, 11:40
1.7
2 km South-East of San Damiano Macra
8 km North-West · 17 km
3 years ago
30 Sept 2023, 18:48
2.3
3 km South-East of San Damiano Macra
7 km North-West · 18 km
3 years ago
30 Sept 2023, 09:05
0.8
4 km South-West of Moiola
16 km South-East · 14 km
3 years ago
29 Sept 2023, 20:01
1.2
3 km South-East of Sampeyre
18 km North-West · 9 km
2 years ago
29 Oct 2023, 14:04
1.1
4 km East of Aisone
17 km South · 11 km
2 years ago
30 Oct 2023, 07:16
1.1
2 km South-East of Prazzo
21 km West · 11 km
2 years ago
30 Oct 2023, 17:05

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).