All earthquakes
1.1
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

1 km North-East of Posta Fibreno

101 months ago · 28 Apr, 03:32

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 39% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km North-East of Posta FibrenoEarthquakes in the province of FrosinoneEarthquakes in Lazio

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

39 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×708 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 23 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    70 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Latina
    75 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Velletri
    77 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Chieti
    81 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~23 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

7 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

shallower than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 101 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.0). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.0
The mainshock
2 km West of Campoli Appennino
101 months ago · 12 May, 19:11
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
4
last 7 days
12
last 30 days
13 before25 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~11 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 386 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 37 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 27 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 8 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19845.9
Monti della Meta earthquake
7 May 1984 · 30 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre lies about 9 km from Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
2 km North-West of Castrocielo
21 km South · 11 km
101 months ago
3 May, 15:54
1.2
4 km South of Gioia dei Marsi
19 km North · 11 km
101 months ago
3 May, 16:19
1.2
3 km East of Picinisco
21 km East · 11 km
102 months ago
22 Apr, 10:09
0.7
3 km South-West of Balsorano
13 km North-West · 9 km
102 months ago
22 Apr, 05:52
1.2
3 km North-West of Balsorano
16 km North-West · 9 km
102 months ago
22 Apr, 00:57
0.9
102 months ago
21 Apr, 21:35
1.3
1 km South of Opi
15 km East · 9 km
101 months ago
4 May, 20:07
0.6
1 km South-West of Opi
14 km North-East · 10 km
101 months ago
4 May, 20:15
1.8
1 km South of Opi
15 km East · 9 km
101 months ago
5 May, 14:36
1.7
2 km South of Opi
14 km East · 11 km
101 months ago
6 May, 07:35

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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