All earthquakes
3.2
weak
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

8 km South of Poggiorsini

136 months ago · 3 Apr, 21:22

A weak earthquake, felt by some of the population. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 98% of Italian events in the past yearThe strongest of the past 12 months within 50 km

Where

8 km South of PoggiorsiniEarthquakes in the province of BariEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~15 km · felt only by some, at rest
    ≈ 56,000 people live in this area

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

4 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

952kgof TNT equivalent
4.0 lightning bolts
M3
×2 the energy of a magnitude 3 earthquake
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 11 s

Animation sped up ~2× compared to reality.

  • Altamura
    24 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Andria
    33 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Matera
    34 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Bitonto
    39 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~11 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

6 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

shallower than the area average (~16 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 2 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
1 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.3

How often does it happen here?

about every ~14 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 3 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 10 events in the last 11 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16255.8
Vulture earthquake
August 1625 · 38 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
12735.8
Potenza earthquake
18 December 1273 · 44 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19905.8
Potentino earthquake
5 May 1990 · 44 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
15605.7
Costa pugliese centrale earthquake
11 May 1560 · 49 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Rapolla-Spinazzola

The epicentre lies about 13 km from Rapolla-Spinazzola, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 12 and 23 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
5 km South of Poggiorsini
3 km North · 8 km
136 months ago
4 Apr, 02:06
2.3
4 km South-East of Altamura
28 km East · 38 km
136 months ago
13 Apr, 05:13
1.5
2 km North-East of Garaguso
29 km South · 26 km
137 months ago
13 Mar, 16:40

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

We use cookies to analyse site traffic and improve your experience.

Privacy PolicyCookie Policy