All earthquakes
1.0
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km South-East of Poggio San Vicino

76 months ago · 1 Apr, 01:24

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 30% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km South-East of Poggio San VicinoEarthquakes in the province of MacerataEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.5kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,000 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 19 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Ancona
    42 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Foligno
    45 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Fano
    55 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Pesaro
    63 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

17 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~10 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 75 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.8). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.8
The mainshock
5 km North of Cerreto d'Esi
75 months ago · 22 Apr, 07:46
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
20
last 7 days
89
last 30 days
57 before96 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 5974 events in the last 11 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17516.4
Appennino umbro-marchigiano earthquake
27 July 1751 · 31 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
12796.2
Appennino umbro-marchigiano earthquake
30 April 1279 · 32 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
17996.2
Appennino marchigiano earthquake
28 July 1799 · 15 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
17416.2
Fabrianese earthquake
24 April 1741 · 14 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Urbino-Camerino

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Urbino-Camerino, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 3 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
3 km North-East of Muccia
28 km South · 6 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 02:54
0.7
76 months ago
31 Mar, 23:11
1.7
2 km North-East of Caldarola
23 km South-East · 7 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 06:20
0.9
2 km East of Caldarola
24 km South-East · 10 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 06:25
1.4
1 km West of Poggio San Vicino
6 km North-West · 15 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 07:02
1.3
2 km West of Poggio San Vicino
6 km North-West · 15 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 07:03
1.7
1 km West of Poggio San Vicino
5 km North-West · 15 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 07:17
1.8
2 km East of Caldarola
23 km South-East · 10 km
76 months ago
31 Mar, 17:26
0.5
1 km North-East of Caldarola
23 km South-East · 7 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 11:32
1.0
2 km North-East of Caldarola
23 km South-East · 7 km
76 months ago
1 Apr, 12:56

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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