All earthquakes
2.7
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km West of Poggio Picenze

12 months ago · 26 Aug, 01:01

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 97% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 3 of the year in Abruzzo

Where

5 km West of Poggio PicenzeEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~2 km · felt only by some, at rest

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

56 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

169kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2.8 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 16 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    9 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~2 s
    main shaking in ~4 s
  • Teramo
    39 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Chieti
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Montesilvano
    56 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.9, 13 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.9
The mainshock
3 km South-East of Crognaleto
13 months ago · 29 Jul, 15:23
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
7
last 7 days
59
last 30 days
32 before23 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.9

How often does it happen here?

about every ~3 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 1304 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 37 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 19 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 6 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20096.3
Aquilano earthquake
6 April 2009 · 4 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Barisciano-Sulmona

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 1 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.6
3 km North of Capitignano
28 km North-West · 12 km
12 months ago
25 Aug, 21:23
2.3
4 km North of Capitignano
28 km North-West · 10 km
12 months ago
25 Aug, 18:00
1.5
12 months ago
26 Aug, 08:56
1.0
2 km North of Cagnano Amiterno
27 km North-West · 11 km
12 months ago
22 Aug, 12:56
1.4
1 km South-East of Barete
20 km North-West · 9 km
12 months ago
22 Aug, 12:28
1.3
10 km West of Pietracamela
14 km North-West · 10 km
12 months ago
21 Aug, 15:29
1.4
9 km East of Pizzoli
12 km North-West · 10 km
12 months ago
21 Aug, 12:07
1.5
2 km North-West of Barete
23 km North-West · 13 km
12 months ago
30 Aug, 19:08
1.5
11 km West of Pietracamela
13 km North-West · 9 km
12 months ago
21 Aug, 04:06
1.7
7 km East of Pizzoli
11 km North-West · 9 km
12 months ago
20 Aug, 20:19

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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