All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 1 km East of Piobesi d'Alba (CN)

9 years ago · 29 Oct 2016, 11:38

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km East of Piobesi d'AlbaEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

3 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 19 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Asti
    26 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Moncalieri
    35 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Torino
    46 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Cuneo
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

45 km
deep
5.1 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 9 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.2). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.2
The mainshock
2 km East of Murello
9 years ago · 4 Nov 2016, 21:38
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
1
last 30 days
0 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~5 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 27 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

20004.9
Monferrato earthquake
21 August 2000 · 36 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
12764.8
Monferrato earthquake
29 July 1276 · 41 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19904.7
Torinese earthquake
11 February 1990 · 40 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19054.7
Cuneese earthquake
30 May 1905 · 43 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Piemonte

The epicentre lies about 15 km from Southern Piemonte, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.3between 2 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.2
2 km East of Murello
29 km West · 34 km
9 years ago
4 Nov 2016, 21:38
1.6
2 km East of Murello
30 km West · 34 km
9 years ago
22 Nov 2016, 04:31

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).