All earthquakes
1.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km East of Peschici

22 days ago · 3 Aug, 06:42

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 82% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km East of PeschiciEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

11 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

7.6kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×63 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 22 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Manfredonia
    42 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • San Severo
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Foggia
    63 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Barletta
    70 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

31 km
deep
3.5 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.3, 1 month ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.3
The mainshock
4 km South-West of Mattinata
1 month ago · 24 Jul, 15:01
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
8 before2 after
nowthis quake
Strongest of the sequence2.3

How often does it happen here?

about every ~9 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 449 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 5 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18755.9
Gargano earthquake
6 December 1875 · 40 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
14145.8
Gargano earthquake
1414 · 11 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16475.7
Gargano earthquake
5 May 1647 · 45 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

San Marco in Lamis-Mattinata

The epicentre lies about 20 km from San Marco in Lamis-Mattinata, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 0 and 25 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.3
4 km South-West of Mattinata
21 km South · 9 km
1 month ago
24 Jul, 15:01
1.1
7 km South-East of Cagnano Varano
26 km South-West · 25 km
1 month ago
22 Jul, 19:33
1.4
7 km South of Cagnano Varano
30 km South-West · 19 km
9 days ago
16 Aug, 14:13
1.4
10 km South-East of Cagnano Varano
27 km South-West · 26 km
1 month ago
19 Jul, 12:50
1.5
1 month ago
17 Jul, 10:20
2.0
1 month ago
14 Jul, 16:34
2.0
5 km North of Rodi Garganico
17 km West · 26 km
1 month ago
14 Jul, 05:54
0.8
4 km East of Ischitella
11 km West · 22 km
20 hours ago
24 Aug, 11:24
1.6
7 km North of Cagnano Varano
25 km West · 26 km
1 month ago
13 Jul, 01:22
1.6
6 km West of Ischitella
21 km West · 25 km
2 months ago
7 Jul, 08:57

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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