All earthquakes
1.7
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km North-East of Pescasseroli

15 months ago · 30 May, 02:15

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 78% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km North-East of PescasseroliEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

38 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

5.4kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×89 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 23 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Chieti
    63 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Montesilvano
    76 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Pescara
    77 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.9, 15 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.9
The mainshock
5 km North-East of Pescasseroli
15 months ago · 30 May, 02:06
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
11
last 30 days
16 before21 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.9

How often does it happen here?

about every ~11 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 395 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 31 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 34 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 34 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 26 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.6
4 km North-East of Pescasseroli
0 km South-West · 19 km
15 months ago
30 May, 02:16
2.2
4 km North-East of Pescasseroli
1 km South-East · 17 km
15 months ago
30 May, 02:13
2.7
4 km North of Pescasseroli
1 km West · 17 km
15 months ago
30 May, 02:17
1.9
15 months ago
30 May, 02:12
1.7
4 km North-East of Pescasseroli
0 km South-West · 16 km
15 months ago
30 May, 02:10
1.3
4 km North-East of Pescasseroli
1 km South-East · 10 km
15 months ago
30 May, 02:09
2.9
15 months ago
30 May, 02:06
1.6
4 km North-East of Pescasseroli
1 km South-East · 11 km
15 months ago
30 May, 02:06
1.7
15 months ago
30 May, 02:05
2.4
4 km North-East of Pescasseroli
1 km South-East · 17 km
15 months ago
30 May, 01:51

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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