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2.1
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

4 km South-West of Peio

1 month ago · 14 Jul, 16:33

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 90% of Italian events in the past year

Where

4 km South-West of PeioEarthquakes in the province of TrentoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

15 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

21kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×22 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 29 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Trento
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Bolzano
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Brescia
    95 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~27 s
  • Bergamo
    102 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~29 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~6 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 9 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
6
last 30 days
5 before9 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~3 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 51 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18514.9
Valli Giudicarie earthquake
3 August 1851 · 44 km from here
19994.8
Alpi Retiche earthquake
29 December 1999 · 33 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19314.8
Valli Giudicarie earthquake
14 April 1931 · 41 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19074.8
Alpi Retiche earthquake
20 April 1907 · 21 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Giudicarie

The epicentre lies about 34 km from Giudicarie, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 5 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
5 km West of Pellizzano
1 km South-West · 9 km
1 month ago
14 Jul, 16:37
1.0
3 km West of Malé
20 km East · 10 km
1 month ago
15 Jul, 12:05
1.1
12 km North of Peio
15 km North · 10 km
1 month ago
20 Jul, 03:30
1.4
8 km North of Peio
11 km North · 12 km
1 month ago
25 Jul, 16:04
0.7
7 km East of Martello
25 km North-East · 10 km
28 days ago
28 Jul, 12:14
1.3
5 km West of Bresimo
22 km East · 10 km
2 months ago
29 Jun, 10:04
0.7
2 months ago
29 Jun, 01:42
0.6
4 km West of Malé
18 km East · 11 km
21 days ago
4 Aug, 01:31
0.8
6 km North-East of Sondalo
16 km West · 10 km
18 days ago
7 Aug, 17:15
0.4
7 km North-West of Bormio
29 km North-West · 11 km
2 months ago
19 Jun, 00:15

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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