All earthquakes
2.3
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M2.3 earthquake · 2 km North of Pedavena (BL)

6 years ago · 9 Aug 2020, 16:59

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 93% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km North of PedavenaEarthquakes in the province of BellunoEarthquakes in Veneto

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

8 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

43kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×11 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 18 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Treviso
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Trento
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Bolzano
    60 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Vicenza
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

6 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.7, 6 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.7
The mainshock
5 km North-East of Valbrenta
6 years ago · 29 Jul 2020, 22:26
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
2
last 30 days
5 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~46 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 93 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16956.4
Asolano earthquake
25 February 1695 · 24 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 42 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 41 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18365.5
Asolano earthquake
12 June 1836 · 30 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Bassano-Vittorio Veneto

The epicentre lies about 13 km from Bassano-Vittorio Veneto, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 1 and 10 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
2 km North-West of Pedavena
2 km South-West · 9 km
6 years ago
9 Aug 2020, 20:57
1.2
4 km North-East of Valbrenta
19 km South-West · 11 km
6 years ago
29 Jul 2020, 23:26
1.1
6 km North-East of Valbrenta
17 km South-West · 11 km
6 years ago
29 Jul 2020, 22:46
2.7
5 km North-East of Valbrenta
18 km South-West · 11 km
6 years ago
29 Jul 2020, 22:26
1.4
4 km North-East of Valbrenta
19 km South-West · 11 km
6 years ago
29 Jul 2020, 15:20
1.4
1 km West of Pedavena
3 km South · 10 km
6 years ago
25 Jul 2020, 01:47
0.9
2 km South of Mezzano
9 km North · 10 km
6 years ago
29 Aug 2020, 06:37

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).