All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 12 km South-East of Noli (SV)

7 years ago · 27 Aug 2019, 17:27

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

12 km South-East of NoliEarthquakes in the province of SavonaEarthquakes in Liguria

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

8 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Savona
    20 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~6 s
  • Genova
    40 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Sanremo
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Cuneo
    83 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~7 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.7, 7 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.7
The mainshock
24 km South-East of Noli
7 years ago · 18 Aug 2019, 02:23
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
18
last 7 days
18
last 30 days
2 before5 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~4 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 38 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18185.3
Liguria occidentale earthquake
23 February 1818 · 46 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
17675.0
Genovese earthquake
7 February 1767 · 47 km from here
VI-VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19684.9
Liguria occidentale earthquake
18 April 1968 · 40 km from here
18964.9
Liguria occidentale earthquake
16 October 1896 · 45 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Imperia Promontory

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.4between 3 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
9 km South-East of Noli
3 km North-West · 11 km
7 years ago
27 Aug 2019, 17:51
0.7
11 km South-East of Noli
1 km North-West · 9 km
7 years ago
3 Sept 2019, 03:19
1.4
5 km East of Bergeggi
12 km North · 0 km
7 years ago
3 Sept 2019, 11:41
1.7
24 km South-East of Noli
13 km South · 14 km
7 years ago
18 Aug 2019, 02:23
1.4
7 years ago
12 Sept 2019, 21:50
0.9
9 km South-East of Noli
3 km North-West · 10 km
7 years ago
23 Sept 2019, 16:03
1.2
2 km East of Spotorno
13 km North-West · 1 km
7 years ago
31 Jul 2019, 16:20

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).