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2.9
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km North of Neive

43 months ago · 7 Feb, 23:35

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 98% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 4 of the year in PiemonteThe strongest of the past 12 months within 50 km

Where

2 km North of NeiveEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

338kgof TNT equivalent
1.4 lightning bolts
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1.4 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 15 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Asti
    20 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~8 s
  • Moncalieri
    41 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Alessandria
    44 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Torino
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

19 km
medium depth
2.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~16 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 6 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
0 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.3

How often does it happen here?

about every ~16 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 9 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

20004.9
Monferrato earthquake
21 August 2000 · 28 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
13694.9
Alessandria earthquake
1 February 1369 · 44 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
12764.8
Monferrato earthquake
29 July 1276 · 32 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19904.7
Torinese earthquake
11 February 1990 · 48 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Piemonte

The epicentre lies about 24 km from Southern Piemonte, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.3between 2 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
2 km South-West of Coazzolo
3 km South-East · 18 km
43 months ago
7 Feb, 23:41
1.0
2 km South-West of Coazzolo
4 km South-East · 14 km
43 months ago
7 Feb, 23:57
1.5
1 km West of Coazzolo
3 km South-East · 15 km
43 months ago
8 Feb, 00:09
1.4
2 km South-West of Coazzolo
4 km South-East · 14 km
43 months ago
8 Feb, 22:58
2.3
2 km North-East of Neive
1 km East · 23 km
43 months ago
9 Feb, 04:42
0.9
3 km South-East of Cortemilia
23 km South-East · 14 km
43 months ago
23 Feb, 01:25

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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